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President Bush has a new energy plan. A few of the highlights include increased
exploration for oil and natural gas, building more coal, nuclear, and hydro
power plants, building more transmission lines, refining more petroleum, and
easing the environmental regulations that govern all of the above. So, what’s
new about it? The truth is there is nothing new in the Bush policy except that
it is bigger. This would be a valid solution if the only problem was an energy
shortage. But the energy policy as proposed completely ignores the real problems
at the heart of the energy crisis, i.e., environmental repercussions and alternative
solutions.
The cost of dirty power production should be apparent to anyone who breathes,
and thus all should also be aware of the need for alternatives. Moreover, in
light of the obvious need for environmental protection and the inherent need
to explore clean energy alternatives, one must question the President’s motives
and/or his wisdom.
On June 6th the National Academy of Sciences declared that global warming is
real and further, that green house gases emitted from cars and power plants—mainly
carbon dioxide—are major contributors to this problem. Yet President Bush continues
to call for more study. In fairness, he has responded to the report with a pledge
to look at alternatives. How much is this pledge worth? Perhaps as much as his
campaign pledge to cut CO2 emissions, which he later abandoned. Vice-President
Cheney’s answers to the energy crisis are equally, or even more, disturbing.
Cheney chaired the President’s Task Force, which came up with the Bush Energy
Policy saying that conservation was not the answer. Therefore, he steered the
task force towards promoting more production of the same dirty power generation
systems. The Vice President endorses drilling in roadless areas on the national
forests, and in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. So the plan to solve the
“energy crisis” crafted by the Bush administration seems to effectively ignore
the science that clearly warns of increased environmental damage at the expense
of ecosystems and human health.
Are there viable alternatives? Yes! Experts tell us that our energy systems
in the U.S. are only 2 percent efficient. For example, if we improve the efficiency
of our light vehicle fleet by only 0.4 miles per gallon, it would be the equivalent
of extracting the 2 billion barrels of oil from the Arctic National Wildlife
Refuge. The possibility of switching to an electric car powered by fuel cells
is looming on the horizon. Some of these cars are already in production in an
experimental stage, and venture capitalists are investing heavily in the technology.
But President Bush has cut the research budget for this technology by about
30 percent.
Economist Paul Hawkins points out that high-efficiency buildings alone could
save 30 to 50 percent of energy costs. Simple conservation is also a viable
solution. A recent letter in the Atlanta Constitution rebuking Mr. Cheney’s
statement that conservation is not the answer claimed that he reduced his home
energy bill by 50 percent by changing his lifestyle to waste less.
The Bush administration energy policy is also modeled to give us low-cost energy.
This a dubious claim that may not sit well with the people in California who
were gouged by electric power producers as soon as they became vulnerable. There
is also the point of view that the true cost of dirty energy production is not
factored into the cost of a kilowatt of electricity. How much does it cost to
clean filthy air, and to treat associated respiratory illnesses? A LOT!
A responsible person, when presented with the facts, will probably agree that
our current system is inefficient, damaging to the environment, and could be
improved. They would also probably agree that there are good alternatives. If
this type of logic drove politics, we wouldn’t have the “bigger is better” policy
as presented by the Bush administration. Unfortunately, the land ethic that
could demand alternatives has been overwhelmed by the power that “big business”
exercises over our political system. Consequently, we may be destined to bring
about reform only after the true costs hit us in the pocketbook and environmental
problems surround us. Don’t wait that long. Contact your congressional representatives
and demand change today.
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